If you use Linux or another UNIX-like operating system and find yourself forgetting exactly which $
prefixed command does what, this is for you:
-
$$
– the PID of the current process -
$!
– the PID of the most recent background process -
$?
– the most recent exit code -
$#
– the number of passed parameters -
$*
/$@
– a string / array of the passed parameters -
$_
– the most recent parameter -
$0
– script/program name (0th parameter) -
$1
…$9
– positional parameters 1 through 9 -
$NAME
– references environment variable “NAME”